Prescription topical treatments

Prescription creams and gels may contain retinoids, benzoyl peroxide combinations, azelaic acid, or other ingredients that help manage acne.

Oral medications

For certain cases of moderate or severe acne, a dermatologist may prescribe oral medication. Options can include antibiotics, hormonal treatments for appropriate patients, or isotretinoin for selected cases.

These medications have different risks and precautions, so they require individualized medical assessment.

Corticosteroid injections

For selected large, painful acne cysts or nodules, a dermatologist may administer an injection to help reduce inflammation and discomfort more quickly.

Procedural treatments

Some patients may benefit from professional procedures to address persistent lesions or acne scars. The appropriate procedure depends on the type and condition of the skin.

There is no single acne treatment that works for everyone. A qualified professional can help determine which options are suitable.

How to Care for Acne-Prone Skin at Home

Professional treatment is sometimes necessary, but a gentle skincare routine can support overall skin health.

Consider these simple habits:

1. Cleanse gently: Wash your face twice daily with a mild cleanser and avoid aggressive scrubbing.
2. Choose non-comedogenic products: Look for moisturizers and sunscreens labeled non-comedogenic or formulated not to clog pores.
3. Avoid picking pimples: Squeezing inflamed acne can increase the risk of scarring and discoloration.
4. Use sunscreen: Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher during the day.
5. Introduce acne treatments carefully: Avoid combining multiple irritating products without professional guidance.
6. Be patient: Many acne treatments require several weeks or longer to produce noticeable improvements.

If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, consult a healthcare professional before using acne medication. Some treatments, particularly retinoids, are not appropriate during pregnancy.

When Should You Book a Dermatologist Appointment?

Consider scheduling an appointment if you experience:

• Deep, painful cysts or nodules.
• Acne that repeatedly returns.
• Breakouts that leave scars.
• Persistent dark marks after acne heals.
• Acne that does not improve with appropriate treatment.
• Significant emotional distress related to your skin.

You do not have to wait until your acne becomes severe to seek professional advice.

Early assessment can help identify the most appropriate treatment and reduce the possibility of long-term skin damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can adult acne suddenly appear after age 30?

Yes. Adult acne can develop or persist well beyond the teenage years. Hormonal changes, genetics, medications, and other factors may contribute to breakouts.