This early work laid the foundation for modern elephant conservation science.
Exposing the Ivory Crisis
While studying elephants, Douglas-Hamilton witnessed a continent-wide wave of poaching. He faced charges from elephants, swarms of bees, and even gunfire from poachers. His aerial surveys exposed the scale of the slaughter—shocking the world and helping secure the 1989 global ban on the international ivory trade. He called it “an elephant holocaust.”
Jane Goodall, in the 2024 documentary A Life Among Elephants, said Douglas-Hamilton showed the world that elephants “are capable of feeling just like humans.”
Building a Future for Elephants
In 1993, he founded Save the Elephants, now one of the most influential conservation organizations in the world. He pioneered GPS tracking of elephants long before it became standard, revealing their complex decision-making and long-distance migrations.
Frank Pope, CEO of Save the Elephants and Douglas-Hamilton’s son-in-law, said: “Iain changed the future not just for elephants, but for huge numbers of people across the globe. His courage, determination, and rigor inspired everyone he met.”
Douglas-Hamilton collaborated with global leaders, including Barack Obama and Xi Jinping, helping pave the way for the 2015 U.S.-China agreement to dramatically restrict the ivory trade. Across his six-decade career, he received numerous international awards, including the Indianapolis Prize and the Order of the British Empire. Yet his proudest mission remained simple: coexistence.
“I think my greatest hope for the future is that there will be an ethic developed of human-elephant coexistence,” he once said.
A Legacy That Lives On
Douglas-Hamilton is survived by his wife Oria, daughters Saba and Dudu, and six grandchildren. But perhaps his greatest legacy is thousands of elephants across Africa whose survival can be traced back to his work. His dream was clear: “for human beings to come into balance with their environment, to stop destroying nature.” Thanks to him, that balance is closer than ever.
Share this story to honor Iain Douglas-Hamilton and his lifelong fight to protect elephants—a legacy that will echo across the savannah for generations.