Still, the military action has intensified public concern. The operation, referred to as Operation Epic Fury, reportedly struck several Iranian cities, including Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Kermanshah, and Qom, according to Sky News. The same reporting said Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who had led the country for more than three decades, was killed.
Why Location Matters In A Nuclear Scenario
In any nuclear exchange involving the United States, analysts often focus on the country’s missile fields and nuclear infrastructure. That is because those sites could become targets in a direct attack, which would put nearby regions at far greater risk from blast damage and radiation exposure.
According to Nuclear Forces, most of America’s roughly 2,000 nuclear warheads are concentrated in Montana, North Dakota, and Nebraska, with smaller stockpiles in Wyoming and Colorado.
Newsweek has pointed to states farther from major nuclear infrastructure as potentially offering better survival odds, based on estimated radiation exposure after an attack. The analysis used cumulative radiation dose over four days, measured in grays, or Gy.
States near missile silo fields, including Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Nebraska, South Dakota, North Dakota, Iowa, and Minnesota, could face estimated exposure ranging from 1 Gy to 84 Gy in some scenarios. For context, 8 Gy is considered lethal.
Scientific American warned in 2023 that a coordinated nuclear attack on U.S. silo fields in Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Montana, and North Dakota would destroy life in surrounding areas and contaminate agricultural land for years.
States Seen As Lower Risk
Based on Newsweek’s radiation-risk analysis, the states considered relatively safer include many in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, and parts of the Midwest.
The list includes Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Washington D.C., Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan.
Other states identified as relatively safer in the analysis include Washington, Utah, New Mexico, and Illinois.
That does not mean these places would be “safe” in a full-scale nuclear war. It means they may be farther from the most obvious nuclear targets and could face lower initial radiation exposure under the model used. Infrastructure collapse, food shortages, healthcare strain, transportation disruption, insurance complications, and emergency housing needs could still affect large parts of the country.
For families thinking about preparedness, the practical considerations are broader than a map. Emergency supplies, communication plans, access to medical care, backup power, and evacuation options all matter, especially for older adults, children, people with disabilities, and those who rely on prescription medication.
The Bigger Picture
Some experts argue that long-term survival after a major nuclear exchange would depend less on state borders and more on climate, agriculture, and distance from nuclear powers.
Investigative journalist Annie Jacobsen told Steven Bartlett on The Diary of a CEO podcast that countries in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly New Zealand and Australia, could have the best chance of sustaining agriculture during a nuclear winter.
Jacobsen said places such as Iowa and Ukraine could be covered in snow for years, causing agriculture to fail. She also warned that radiation and ozone damage could make survival above ground far more difficult in many regions.
Her view is blunt: no place is truly safe in a nuclear war. But areas far from likely targets and capable of continuing food production would have better odds than heavily targeted or agriculturally devastated regions.
For now, the safest takeaway is not panic, but awareness. Geography may shape risk, yet preparedness, reliable information, and calm planning remain the most useful tools for ordinary people watching a volatile situation unfold.